Perhaps you're thinking of someone who made significant contributions to our understanding of Earth:
* Eratosthenes (c. 276 – 194 BC) is often credited with being the first to accurately calculate the circumference of the Earth.
* Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543) proposed the heliocentric model of the solar system, placing the Sun at the center and Earth revolving around it.
* Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) provided observational evidence supporting the heliocentric model, leading to a scientific revolution.
It's important to remember that understanding Earth is a continuous process, built upon the contributions of countless scientists throughout history.