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  • Understanding Erosion: Causes, Types & Impacts
    The wearing away of soil and rock by wind and water is called erosion.

    Here's a breakdown:

    * Erosion is the process of moving weathered material (soil, rock, etc.) from one place to another.

    * Wind erosion occurs when wind picks up loose particles and carries them away. This is common in dry, windy areas like deserts.

    * Water erosion happens when flowing water, like rivers or rain, carries away soil and rock. This can happen through:

    * Surface runoff: Water flows over the surface of the land, picking up soil and carrying it away.

    * River erosion: Rivers carve out channels and transport sediment downstream.

    * Coastal erosion: Waves and currents erode the coastline.

    Erosion is a natural process, but human activities like deforestation and agriculture can accelerate it, leading to problems like soil degradation, loss of fertile land, and sedimentation in waterways.

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