Biotic Factors (Living)

1. Plants: The primary producers of the ecosystem, providing food and shelter for other organisms. Examples include flowers, vegetables, herbs, trees, shrubs, and grasses.

2. Insects: A diverse group including pollinators like bees and butterflies, herbivores like aphids and caterpillars, and predators like ladybugs and lacewings.

3. Birds: Can be predators, scavengers, or pollinators. They also help control insect populations.

4. Worms: Essential for soil health, breaking down organic matter and aerating the soil.

5. Microorganisms: Bacteria, fungi, and protozoa play crucial roles in decomposition and nutrient cycling.

Abiotic Factors (Non-living)

1. Sunlight: Provides energy for photosynthesis and influences plant growth.

2. Temperature: Affects plant growth and the activity of organisms.

3. Water: Essential for all living things, influencing plant growth and soil conditions.

4. Soil: Provides nutrients and support for plants, and influences the types of organisms that can live there.

5. Air: Provides oxygen for respiration and influences the amount of carbon dioxide available for photosynthesis.