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  • Understanding Water Pollution: How Runoff Contaminates Our Water Sources
    Water traveling across land may pick up substances and become polluted.

    Here's why:

    * Runoff: As water flows over land, it picks up various substances like soil, fertilizers, pesticides, animal waste, and industrial chemicals.

    * Contamination: These substances can contaminate the water, making it unsafe for drinking, agriculture, or aquatic life.

    * Eutrophication: Excess nutrients like nitrates and phosphates from fertilizers can cause algal blooms, leading to oxygen depletion and harming aquatic ecosystems.

    * Other pollutants: Other harmful substances like heavy metals, bacteria, and viruses can also enter the water through various sources.

    Therefore, the answer is polluted.

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