It's not quite accurate to say there are only 5 characteristic properties of matter. There are actually many properties that can be used to describe and identify different types of matter. However, some of the most fundamental and commonly used properties include:

1. Physical State: This refers to whether the matter exists as a solid, liquid, or gas. This property is determined by the arrangement and movement of the particles within the matter.

2. Density: Density is a measure of how much mass is contained in a given volume. It can be calculated by dividing the mass of a substance by its volume.

3. Melting Point & Boiling Point: These are the temperatures at which a substance changes from a solid to a liquid (melting) and from a liquid to a gas (boiling), respectively.

4. Solubility: This refers to the ability of a substance to dissolve in another substance, usually a liquid like water.

5. Conductivity: This refers to a substance's ability to conduct heat or electricity. Some materials, like metals, are good conductors, while others, like rubber, are insulators.

Beyond these, there are many other properties that can be used to characterize matter, including:

* Color

* Odor

* Texture

* Hardness

* Malleability (ability to be shaped)

* Ductility (ability to be stretched into wires)

* Viscosity (resistance to flow)

* Flammability (ability to burn)

* Reactivity (how readily it reacts with other substances)

The specific properties that are most useful for describing a particular type of matter will depend on the context and the specific information needed.