1. Latitude: This refers to a location's distance from the equator. Areas closer to the equator receive more direct sunlight, leading to warmer temperatures and more consistent weather patterns. Regions further away from the equator experience greater seasonal variation and colder temperatures.
2. Elevation: As elevation increases, temperatures generally decrease. This is due to thinner air at higher altitudes, which can't hold as much heat. Mountainous regions often have unique climates compared to surrounding lowlands.
3. Proximity to Water: Water bodies, like oceans and large lakes, have a moderating effect on climate. Water heats up and cools down slower than land, which leads to cooler summers and warmer winters near water. Coastal areas generally have less extreme temperature variations compared to inland regions.
