1. Mediterranean Climate: This is the most prevalent climate in both countries, especially along the coastal regions. Characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters, it offers pleasant weather for most of the year.
* Examples: Barcelona (Spain), Lisbon (Portugal)
2. Continental Climate: This climate is primarily found in the interior regions of both Spain and Portugal, further away from the moderating influence of the sea. It features hot, dry summers and cold, snowy winters with a greater temperature range compared to the Mediterranean climate.
* Examples: Madrid (Spain), Bragança (Portugal)
3. Oceanic Climate: Found primarily in the northern regions of Spain and Portugal, this climate is characterized by mild temperatures year-round, with abundant rainfall throughout the year. The influence of the Atlantic Ocean creates milder winters and slightly cooler summers compared to the Mediterranean climate.
* Examples: Galicia (Spain), Porto (Portugal)
