* Biologist: Studies living organisms and their interactions with their environment.
* Microbiologist: Studies microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
* Zoologist: Studies animals.
* Botanist: Studies plants.
* Ecologist: Studies the interactions between living organisms and their environment.
Physical science
* Physicist: Studies the properties of matter and energy.
* Chemist: Studies the properties of chemicals and their interactions.
* Astronomer: Studies the universe.
* Geologist: Studies the Earth's surface and interior.
* Oceanographer: Studies the oceans.
Earth science
* Meteorologist: Studies the atmosphere and weather.
* Climatologist: Studies climate.
* Hydrologist: Studies water.
* Geographer: Studies the Earth's surface.
* Paleontologist: Studies fossils.