Banyan tree is a species of fig which belongs to the family Moraceae. It is a tropical tree and is native to India and Sri Lanka. Banyan trees are evergreen and can grow up to 30 meters tall. They have large, leathery leaves and produce small, edible figs.

Mesophytes are plants that are adapted to living in moderate moisture conditions. They are found in a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and savannas. Mesophytes have a variety of adaptations that help them to survive in these conditions, including the ability to store water, tolerate drought, and regulate their temperature.

Banyan trees are mesophytes. They are able to tolerate drought conditions by storing water in their roots and leaves. They also have a thick bark that helps to protect them from the sun. Banyan trees are able to regulate their temperature by releasing water vapor through their leaves.