Unbalanced Equation:
KMnO₄ + MgS → K₂S + Mg(MnO₄)₂
Balancing Steps:
1. Balance the Manganese (Mn): There is one Mn on the left and two on the right. Add a coefficient of 2 in front of KMnO₄.
2KMnO₄ + MgS → K₂S + Mg(MnO₄)₂
2. Balance the Potassium (K): There are two K on the right and two on the left, so potassium is already balanced.
3. Balance the Sulfur (S): There is one S on the left and one on the right, so sulfur is already balanced.
4. Balance the Oxygen (O): There are eight O on the left and eight O on the right, so oxygen is balanced.
Balanced Equation:
2KMnO₄ + MgS → K₂S + Mg(MnO₄)₂
Therefore, the correct set of coefficients is:
* 2 KMnO₄
* 1 MgS
* 1 K₂S
* 1 Mg(MnO₄)₂