Here's a breakdown of the soil profile:
* O horizon: The uppermost layer, composed of organic matter like leaves and decomposing plant material.
* A horizon: The topsoil, rich in organic matter and minerals.
* B horizon: The subsoil, characterized by accumulation of minerals leached from the A horizon.
* C horizon: The layer directly above bedrock, composed of partially weathered bedrock and parent material.
* R horizon: The bedrock itself.
The C horizon is important because it represents the transition zone between the soil and the underlying bedrock. It's less fertile than the A and B horizons, but it's still an important part of the soil profile.