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  • Extrusive Igneous Rocks: Formation, Types & Examples
    Rocks formed from lava are called extrusive igneous rocks. Here's why:

    * Igneous means "formed by fire."

    * Extrusive means the lava erupted onto the Earth's surface.

    Here are some common examples of extrusive igneous rocks:

    * Basalt: A dark, fine-grained rock, often found in volcanic flows.

    * Rhyolite: A light-colored, fine-grained rock, often with a glassy texture.

    * Andesite: A medium-colored, fine-grained rock, often found in volcanic arcs.

    * Obsidian: A black, glassy rock formed when lava cools rapidly.

    * Pumice: A light, porous rock with a foamy texture.

    * Scoria: A dark, vesicular rock with a rough, clinkery texture.

    The specific type of extrusive igneous rock depends on factors like the chemical composition of the lava, how quickly it cools, and the amount of gas it contains.

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