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  • Felsic Rocks: Composition, Characteristics & Examples
    Felsic rocks are igneous rocks that are rich in silica (SiO2) and typically have a light color. They are generally composed of minerals like:

    * Quartz: A very hard and resistant mineral with a glassy luster.

    * Feldspar: A group of common minerals that include orthoclase (potassium feldspar) and plagioclase (sodium and calcium feldspar).

    * Muscovite: A silvery-white mica that is often found in layered forms.

    * Biotite: A dark-colored mica that is often found in layered forms.

    Here are some examples of felsic rocks:

    * Granite: A coarse-grained rock with a high quartz content.

    * Rhyolite: A fine-grained, volcanic equivalent of granite.

    * Obsidian: A dark, glassy volcanic rock formed when lava cools rapidly.

    * Pumice: A very porous, light volcanic rock formed from frothy lava.

    * Granodiorite: A medium-grained igneous rock that is similar to granite but with a higher percentage of plagioclase feldspar.

    * Syenite: A coarse-grained igneous rock with a higher percentage of potassium feldspar than granite.

    * Trachyte: A fine-grained, volcanic equivalent of syenite.

    Felsic rocks are often associated with:

    * Continental crust: They are the most common type of rock in the Earth's continental crust.

    * Volcanic activity: Felsic rocks are often formed from the eruption of viscous lava.

    * High viscosity: They have a high viscosity, which means they are thick and sticky.

    * Low density: They have a lower density than mafic rocks, which means they are lighter.

    Remember, these are just a few examples. There are many other types of felsic rocks, and the specific composition of each rock can vary depending on its origin and formation.

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