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  • What is a Caldera? Understanding Volcanic Depressions
    A volcano that appears to be a large sunken depression is called a caldera.

    Here's why:

    * Formation: Calderas form when a large volcanic eruption empties the magma chamber beneath the volcano. Without the support of the magma, the overlying rock collapses inward, creating a large, bowl-shaped depression.

    * Size: Calderas can be incredibly large, sometimes several kilometers in diameter.

    * Examples: Famous examples of calderas include Yellowstone National Park in the United States and the Lake Toba caldera in Indonesia.

    Let me know if you have any more questions!

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