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  • Meander Formation: Understanding Erosion and Deposition
    Meanders are formed by a combination of both erosion and deposition. Here's how:

    * Erosion: The faster-moving water on the outside of a meander bend has more energy and erodes the riverbank, causing the bend to become more pronounced.

    * Deposition: The slower-moving water on the inside of the bend loses energy and deposits sediment, creating a point bar.

    In summary:

    * Erosion widens the bend and makes it more pronounced.

    * Deposition builds up the inside of the bend and creates point bars.

    The interplay between erosion and deposition results in the characteristic winding shape of a meandering river.

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