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  • Biogenic Sedimentary Rocks: Formation, Examples & Characteristics
    The sedimentary rock formed from materials that were once living is called biogenic sedimentary rock.

    Here's a breakdown:

    * Biogenic means "originating from living organisms".

    * Sedimentary rock is formed by the accumulation and cementation of sediments.

    Examples of biogenic sedimentary rocks include:

    * Coal: Formed from the accumulation of plant matter over millions of years.

    * Limestone: Primarily composed of the calcium carbonate shells of marine organisms like foraminifera and corals.

    * Chalk: A type of limestone made from the microscopic shells of coccolithophores.

    * Diatomite: Made from the fossilized remains of diatoms, a type of algae.

    * Oil shale: Contains organic matter derived from algae and plankton.

    These rocks provide evidence of past life on Earth and are valuable resources for energy and other materials.

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