1. Oxygen (O): The most abundant element, making up about 46.6% of the Earth's crust.
2. Silicon (Si): The second most abundant element, accounting for about 27.7% of the crust.
3. Aluminum (Al): Makes up approximately 8.1% of the Earth's crust.
4. Iron (Fe): Found in a significant amount at 5.0% of the crust.
5. Calcium (Ca): Present at about 3.6% of the crust.
6. Sodium (Na): Makes up 2.8% of the Earth's crust.
7. Potassium (K): Found at about 2.6% of the crust.
8. Magnesium (Mg): Makes up about 2.1% of the Earth's crust.
While these elements make up the majority of the Earth's crust, other elements are also present in smaller amounts.