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  • Coal: Understanding the Formation and Types of This Sedimentary Rock
    The sedimentary rock formed from decayed plant matter is called coal.

    Here's a bit more about it:

    * Formation: Coal forms over millions of years in swampy environments.

    * Dead plants, mainly trees, accumulate in waterlogged conditions where decomposition is slow.

    * Over time, layers of plant matter are buried under sediment.

    * The weight and pressure of the overlying sediment, along with heat, transform the plant material into coal.

    * Types: There are different types of coal, classified by their carbon content:

    * Peat: The first stage of coal formation, with the lowest carbon content.

    * Lignite: A soft, brown coal.

    * Bituminous: A harder, black coal with a higher carbon content than lignite.

    * Anthracite: The hardest and most carbon-rich type of coal, with the highest heat content.

    Let me know if you'd like to learn more about coal!

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