Here's why:
* Composition: Basaltic magma is rich in magnesium and iron, which give it a darker color.
* Minerals: The minerals that crystallize from basaltic magma, such as pyroxene and olivine, are also dark in color.
Examples of dark-colored igneous rocks formed from basaltic magma include:
* Basalt: A fine-grained, dark-colored rock that is very common.
* Gabbro: A coarse-grained, dark-colored rock that is often found in the Earth's crust.
In contrast, felsic magma, which is rich in silica, forms light-colored igneous rocks like granite and rhyolite.