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  • Regolith: Definition and Characteristics of Bedrock Weathering Material
    The term used for the layer of loose, heterogeneous weathered material lying on top of bedrock is regolith.

    Here's a breakdown of the term:

    * Regolith: Comes from the Greek words "rhegos" (blanket) and "lithos" (stone), meaning "stone blanket".

    * Heterogeneous: Means composed of different materials, like broken rock fragments, soil, and organic matter.

    * Weathered material: Indicates that the regolith is formed by the breakdown of bedrock due to weathering processes like wind, rain, ice, and temperature changes.

    Important Note: Regolith is not the same as soil. Soil is a specific type of regolith that supports plant life.

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