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  • Ocean Crust Formation: Understanding Mid-Ocean Ridges
    New crust is being formed at mid-ocean ridges.

    Here's why:

    * Plate Tectonics: The Earth's outer layer is made up of massive plates that move slowly over time.

    * Divergent Boundaries: At mid-ocean ridges, two plates are moving apart from each other.

    * Magma Upwelling: This separation allows magma (molten rock) from the Earth's mantle to rise to the surface.

    * New Crust Formation: As the magma cools and solidifies, it creates new oceanic crust, pushing the plates further apart.

    This process is known as sea floor spreading. It's a continuous process that helps create new ocean floor and contributes to the movement of the continents.

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