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  • Extrusive Igneous Rocks: Formation, Characteristics & Examples
    The type of rock formed above the ground by lava is extrusive igneous rock.

    Here's why:

    * Igneous rocks are formed from the cooling and solidification of magma (molten rock below the Earth's surface) or lava (molten rock above the Earth's surface).

    * Extrusive igneous rocks form when lava erupts onto the Earth's surface, cools and solidifies relatively quickly. This rapid cooling leads to small mineral crystals and often results in a fine-grained texture.

    Some common examples of extrusive igneous rocks include:

    * Basalt: A dark-colored, fine-grained rock formed from the cooling of lava flows.

    * Rhyolite: A light-colored, fine-grained rock formed from the cooling of highly viscous lava.

    * Andesite: An intermediate-colored, fine-grained rock formed from the cooling of lava with a composition between basalt and rhyolite.

    Let me know if you'd like to learn more about igneous rocks!

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