Here are some of the most notable:

* Mount Vesuvius: Located near Naples, Vesuvius is the only active volcano on mainland Europe. It is famous for the eruption that buried the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum in 79 AD.

* Mount Etna: Located in Sicily, Mount Etna is the largest active volcano in Europe. It is known for its frequent eruptions, which can be spectacular to observe.

* Stromboli: Also located in Sicily, Stromboli is a small island with a continuously erupting volcano. It is known for its regular, predictable eruptions, often referred to as "Strombolian eruptions."

* Vulcano: Another island near Sicily, Vulcano is home to a dormant volcano that last erupted in 1888. It is known for its mud baths and sulfurous fumes.

These are just a few of the many volcanoes that can be found in southern Italy. The region is known for its volcanic activity, which has shaped the landscape and contributed to the rich culture and history of the area.