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  • Dolomite: Understanding the Hard Rock Found in Limestone
    The very hard rock that often forms inside limestone is dolomite.

    Here's why:

    * Dolomite is a carbonate mineral similar in composition to calcite, the main component of limestone.

    * Dolomite often forms through a process called dolomitization, where magnesium-rich fluids interact with existing limestone, replacing some of the calcium with magnesium.

    * This process can occur deep underground in porous limestone formations.

    * Dolomite is harder than limestone, with a Mohs hardness of 3.5-4 compared to limestone's 3.

    While other hard rocks can be found in limestone, like flint or chert, dolomite is a common and distinctly hard rock that often forms within limestone itself.

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