* Tropical cyclones: These are the most common and intense storms in the Indian Ocean. They are characterized by strong winds, heavy rainfall, and storm surges.
* Tropical depressions: These are weaker storms with wind speeds less than 38 mph (62 km/h).
* Tropical storms: These are storms with wind speeds between 38 and 74 mph (62-119 km/h).
* Extratropical cyclones: These are storms that form outside the tropics and are characterized by cold fronts and warm fronts.
Regional names:
While there isn't a single name for all storms, some countries and regions use specific names for tropical cyclones in the Indian Ocean.
For example:
* Australia: uses names from a list for tropical cyclones that affect their coast.
* India: has a separate naming system for cyclones that form in the Bay of Bengal.
* Pakistan: uses a similar system for cyclones in the Arabian Sea.
Therefore, the name of a storm over the Indian Ocean depends on its specific characteristics and location.