Here's why:
* Strong acid: Completely dissociates in water, releasing H+ ions.
* Strong base: Completely dissociates in water, releasing OH- ions.
When a strong acid and a strong base react, the H+ ions from the acid react with the OH- ions from the base to form water (H2O). The remaining ions, which are the cation from the base and the anion from the acid, combine to form a salt.
Example:
* Hydrochloric acid (HCl) + Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) → Sodium chloride (NaCl) + Water (H2O)
In this example:
* HCl is the strong acid, releasing H+ and Cl-.
* NaOH is the strong base, releasing Na+ and OH-.
* H+ and OH- combine to form water.
* Na+ and Cl- combine to form sodium chloride, a salt.
Key points:
* The reaction is a neutralization reaction, as the acid and base neutralize each other.
* The resulting salt is usually neutral (not acidic or basic), but some salts can have slightly acidic or basic properties depending on the acid and base used.
* The pH at the equivalence point (where the acid and base have completely neutralized each other) is close to 7 for strong acid-strong base titrations.