Cl₂ + KI → KCl + I₂
Here's how to balance it:
1. Count the atoms on each side:
- Reactants:
- Cl: 2
- K: 1
- I: 1
- Products:
- Cl: 1
- K: 1
- I: 2
2. Balance the halogens (Cl and I):
- Put a coefficient of 2 in front of KCl on the product side. This balances the Cl atoms and also balances the K atoms.
- The reaction now looks like this:
Cl₂ + KI → 2KCl + I₂
The balanced chemical equation is:
Cl₂ + 2KI → 2KCl + I₂