Here's why:
* The pH scale is logarithmic: This means that each whole number change in pH represents a tenfold change in acidity or alkalinity.
* Lower pH means higher acidity: A pH of 2 is four pH units lower than a pH of 6.
* Calculation: This translates to a difference of 10,000 times (10 x 10 x 10 x 10) in acidity!
Examples:
* pH 2: Strong acid like battery acid
* pH 6: Slightly acidic like rainwater or tea
In summary: A substance with a pH of 2 is 10,000 times more acidic than a substance with a pH of 6.