* CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2COO- is the hexanoate anion, which is the conjugate base of hexanoic acid.
* Na+ is the sodium cation.
So, CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2COONA is the sodium hexanoate salt.
Here's a more detailed explanation:
* Hexanoic acid is a straight-chain saturated fatty acid with six carbon atoms. It has the formula CH3(CH2)4COOH.
* When hexanoic acid loses a proton (H+), it forms the hexanoate anion (CH3(CH2)4COO-).
* The sodium cation (Na+) combines with the hexanoate anion to form the sodium hexanoate salt (CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2COONA).
Sodium hexanoate is a white, crystalline solid that is soluble in water. It is used in a variety of applications, including as a food additive, a plasticizer, and a surfactant.