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  • Understanding Molecular 3D Structure: Space-Filling Models Explained
    The best way to represent a molecule and show its three-dimensional shape is through a space-filling model.

    Here's why:

    * Space-filling models depict the atoms as spheres with radii proportional to their van der Waals radii. This accurately portrays the actual space occupied by the atoms in a molecule.

    * Ball-and-stick models, while showing the bonds and angles, don't accurately represent the size of the atoms.

    * Lewis structures only show the connectivity of atoms and electron pairs, neglecting the three-dimensional arrangement.

    * Skeletal structures are simplified representations useful for understanding connectivity but lack any visual representation of the molecule's shape.

    Therefore, space-filling models provide the most realistic and informative representation of a molecule's three-dimensional structure.

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