Understanding the Basics
* Carbon (C): Carbon wants to form four bonds.
* Nitrogen (N): Nitrogen wants to form three bonds.
The C-N Bond
Since the carbon and nitrogen are already sharing one bond, we need to figure out how many more bonds each element needs.
* Carbon: Needs 3 more bonds (4 total - 1 already used).
* Nitrogen: Needs 2 more bonds (3 total - 1 already used).
Adding Hydrogens
We can satisfy these remaining bonding requirements by adding hydrogen atoms (H), which form one bond each.
* Carbon: Needs 3 more bonds, so we add 3 hydrogens.
* Nitrogen: Needs 2 more bonds, so we add 2 hydrogens.
The Result
The completed molecule would look like this:
H
|
H-C-N-H
|
H
Therefore, a total of 5 hydrogens would be required to complete the molecule.