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  • Understanding the Building Blocks of Nucleic Acids: Atoms & Components
    Nucleic acids are made up of three main components:

    * Nitrogenous bases: These are the building blocks of DNA and RNA, and there are five main types:

    * Adenine (A)

    * Guanine (G)

    * Cytosine (C)

    * Thymine (T) - found only in DNA

    * Uracil (U) - found only in RNA

    * Sugar: This is a five-carbon sugar, either deoxyribose in DNA or ribose in RNA.

    * Phosphate group: This is a negatively charged group that links the sugars together to form the backbone of the nucleic acid molecule.

    So, the specific atoms that make up nucleic acids include:

    * Carbon (C)

    * Hydrogen (H)

    * Oxygen (O)

    * Nitrogen (N)

    * Phosphorus (P)

    These atoms are arranged in specific ways to form the building blocks of DNA and RNA.

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