* Nitrogenous bases: These are the building blocks of DNA and RNA, and there are five main types:
* Adenine (A)
* Guanine (G)
* Cytosine (C)
* Thymine (T) - found only in DNA
* Uracil (U) - found only in RNA
* Sugar: This is a five-carbon sugar, either deoxyribose in DNA or ribose in RNA.
* Phosphate group: This is a negatively charged group that links the sugars together to form the backbone of the nucleic acid molecule.
So, the specific atoms that make up nucleic acids include:
* Carbon (C)
* Hydrogen (H)
* Oxygen (O)
* Nitrogen (N)
* Phosphorus (P)
These atoms are arranged in specific ways to form the building blocks of DNA and RNA.