Here's why they are the same:
* Atom Bomb: This is the original term for a nuclear weapon, specifically referring to those that use fission. The first atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki were fission bombs.
* Nuke: This is a more informal and slang term that has become widely used to refer to any type of nuclear weapon, including both fission and fusion bombs (like the hydrogen bomb).
So, in short, there is no difference in strength between a "nuke" and an "atom bomb."
The terms are used interchangeably, and the strength of the weapon is determined by its design and the amount of fissile material used, not by the specific name.