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  • Physical vs. Chemical Changes: Understanding Substance Identity
    A physical change does not change the substance's identity. It only alters its physical properties like shape, size, or state of matter.

    Here's a breakdown:

    * Physical Change:

    * Examples: Melting ice, cutting paper, boiling water.

    * No new substance is formed. The chemical composition remains the same.

    * Often reversible. You can often get the original substance back.

    On the other hand, a chemical change does change the substance's identity. It involves the formation of new substances with different properties.

    * Chemical Change:

    * Examples: Burning wood, rusting iron, baking a cake.

    * New substance(s) are formed. The chemical composition changes.

    * Usually irreversible. It's hard to get the original substances back.

    In summary: A physical change is a change in the appearance of a substance without changing its chemical composition. A chemical change is a change in the chemical composition of a substance, resulting in the formation of a new substance.

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