1. Find the molar mass of I₂:
* The atomic mass of iodine (I) is 126.90 g/mol.
* Since I₂ has two iodine atoms, the molar mass is 2 * 126.90 g/mol = 253.80 g/mol
2. Use the formula:
* moles = mass / molar mass
3. Plug in the values:
* moles = 450 g / 253.80 g/mol
* moles ≈ 1.77 mol
Therefore, there are approximately 1.77 moles of I₂ in 450 grams.