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  • Lead Acetate and Sodium Chloride Reaction: Chemical Equation & Explanation
    The reaction between lead acetate (Pb(CH₃COO)₂) and sodium chloride (NaCl) is a double displacement reaction that results in the formation of lead chloride (PbCl₂) precipitate and sodium acetate (CH₃COONa) in solution.

    Here's the balanced chemical equation:

    Pb(CH₃COO)₂(aq) + 2NaCl(aq) → PbCl₂(s) + 2CH₃COONa(aq)

    Explanation:

    * Lead acetate (Pb(CH₃COO)₂) and sodium chloride (NaCl) are both soluble ionic compounds, meaning they dissociate into ions in solution.

    * Lead chloride (PbCl₂) is an insoluble ionic compound and therefore precipitates out of solution as a white solid.

    * Sodium acetate (CH₃COONa) remains in solution as it is soluble.

    Observations:

    * When you mix solutions of lead acetate and sodium chloride, a white precipitate (lead chloride) will form immediately.

    * The solution will also become slightly acidic due to the presence of acetate ions.

    This reaction is commonly used in the lab to demonstrate the formation of a precipitate and the concept of solubility rules.

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