Cu₂S + 2O₂ → 2Cu₂O + SO₂
Here's how we balance it:
1. Identify the elements: We have copper (Cu), sulfur (S), and oxygen (O).
2. Count atoms on each side:
* Reactants: 2 Cu, 1 S, 4 O
* Products: 4 Cu, 1 S, 3 O
3. Balance Cu: There are 2 Cu atoms on the left and 4 on the right. Multiply Cu₂O by 2 on the product side.
* Reactants: 2 Cu, 1 S, 4 O
* Products: 4 Cu, 1 S, 5 O
4. Balance O: There are 4 O atoms on the left and 5 on the right. Multiply O₂ by 2 on the reactant side.
* Reactants: 2 Cu, 1 S, 6 O
* Products: 4 Cu, 1 S, 5 O
5. Balance O again: Now we have 6 O atoms on the left and 5 on the right. We need to adjust the products. Multiply SO₂ by 1 on the product side.
* Reactants: 2 Cu, 1 S, 6 O
* Products: 4 Cu, 1 S, 6 O
Now the equation is balanced.