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  • Calculating Hydroxide Ion Concentration: A Step-by-Step Guide
    Here's how to calculate the hydroxide ion concentration ([OH-]) from a pH of 4.3:

    Understanding the Relationship

    * pH and pOH: pH and pOH are related by the following equation: pH + pOH = 14

    * Hydroxide ion concentration: pOH is the negative logarithm (base 10) of the hydroxide ion concentration ([OH-]): pOH = -log[OH-]

    Calculations

    1. Calculate pOH:

    * pOH = 14 - pH

    * pOH = 14 - 4.3 = 9.7

    2. Calculate [OH-]:

    * [OH-] = 10^(-pOH)

    * [OH-] = 10^(-9.7)

    * [OH-] ≈ 2.0 x 10^(-10) M

    Therefore, the hydroxide ion concentration of a solution with a pH of 4.3 is approximately 2.0 x 10^(-10) M.

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