The reaction between sodium acetate (CH₃COONa) and perchloric acid (HClO₄) is a neutralization reaction that produces acetic acid (CH₃COOH) and sodium perchlorate (NaClO₄).

Here's the balanced chemical equation:

CH₃COONa(aq) + HClO₄(aq) → CH₃COOH(aq) + NaClO₄(aq)

Explanation:

* Sodium acetate is a salt that dissolves in water to form sodium ions (Na⁺) and acetate ions (CH₃COO⁻).

* Perchloric acid is a strong acid that dissociates completely in water to form hydrogen ions (H⁺) and perchlorate ions (ClO₄⁻).

* When these two solutions are mixed, the hydrogen ions from the perchloric acid react with the acetate ions from the sodium acetate to form acetic acid.

* The sodium ions and perchlorate ions remain in solution, forming the salt sodium perchlorate.

Important Note:

* This reaction is highly exothermic, meaning it releases a significant amount of heat.

* Perchloric acid is a very strong oxidizer and can be highly dangerous. It is essential to handle it with extreme caution and appropriate safety measures.

* The reaction should be carried out in a well-ventilated area and with appropriate protective equipment.