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  • Alkaline Earth Metals: Properties, Elements & Reactivity
    The group of alkaline earth metals is Group 2 on the periodic table.

    Here are the elements in this group:

    * Beryllium (Be)

    * Magnesium (Mg)

    * Calcium (Ca)

    * Strontium (Sr)

    * Barium (Ba)

    * Radium (Ra)

    These elements share several key characteristics:

    * They are all metals.

    * They have two valence electrons (electrons in their outermost shell). This means they tend to lose these two electrons to form +2 ions, making them highly reactive.

    * They are silvery-white in color, though they can tarnish quickly.

    * They are relatively soft, but harder than alkali metals.

    * They are good conductors of electricity and heat.

    * They react readily with water to form alkaline solutions.

    Note: Radium is radioactive and not as common as the other members of the group.

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