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  • Calculating Moles of Ammonium Ions in Ammonium Carbonate - Step-by-Step
    Here's how to solve this:

    1. Identify the compound and the ion:

    * The compound is ammonium carbonate (NH₄₂CO₃).

    * We are looking for the number of moles of ammonium ions (NH₄⁺).

    2. Determine the mole ratio:

    * The chemical formula NH₄₂CO₃ tells us that there are two ammonium ions (NH₄⁺) for every one ammonium carbonate molecule (NH₄₂CO₃).

    3. Calculate the moles of ammonium ions:

    * Since there are 2 moles of NH₄⁺ for every 1 mole of NH₄₂CO₃, we multiply the moles of NH₄₂CO₃ by 2:

    4.50 mol NH₄₂CO₃ * (2 mol NH₄⁺ / 1 mol NH₄₂CO₃) = 9.00 mol NH₄⁺

    Therefore, there are 9.00 moles of ammonium ions in 4.50 mol of NH₄₂CO₃.

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