1. Convert grams of NaOH to moles:
* Molar mass of NaOH: 22.99 g/mol (Na) + 16.00 g/mol (O) + 1.01 g/mol (H) = 40.00 g/mol
* Moles of NaOH: (40.0 g NaOH) / (40.00 g/mol NaOH) = 1.00 mol NaOH
2. Calculate the molarity (concentration):
* Molarity (M) = moles of solute / liters of solution
* Molarity = (1.00 mol NaOH) / (0.50 L solution) = 2.0 M
Therefore, the concentration of the sodium hydroxide solution is 2.0 M (2.0 molar).