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  • Sodium and Water Reaction: Identifying the Produced Gas (Hydrogen)
    The gas produced when sodium metal reacts violently with water is hydrogen gas (H₂).

    Here's the chemical equation for the reaction:

    2Na(s) + 2H₂O(l) → 2NaOH(aq) + H₂(g)

    * Sodium (Na) reacts with water (H₂O) to produce sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrogen gas (H₂).

    * The hydrogen gas is flammable and will pop when ignited by a burning splint.

    Important Note: This reaction is highly exothermic and can be very dangerous. Do not attempt to react sodium metal with water without proper safety precautions and knowledge.

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