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  • Understanding the Double Bond in Gaseous Oxygen (O₂)
    The bond between oxygen atoms in gaseous oxygen (O₂) is a double covalent bond.

    Here's why:

    * Covalent bond: Oxygen atoms share electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration (like that of noble gases).

    * Double bond: Each oxygen atom contributes two electrons to the shared pair, resulting in a total of four shared electrons. This is represented by two lines in the Lewis structure (O=O).

    This double bond is very strong, making oxygen a relatively unreactive gas at normal temperatures.

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