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  • Copper(II) Chloride and Ammonium Phosphate Reaction: Equation & Explanation
    The reaction between copper(II) chloride (CuCl₂) and ammonium phosphate ((NH₄)₃PO₄) is a double displacement reaction that results in the formation of copper(II) phosphate (Cu₃(PO₄)₂) and ammonium chloride (NH₄Cl).

    Here's the balanced chemical equation:

    3CuCl₂(aq) + 2(NH₄)₃PO₄(aq) → Cu₃(PO₄)₂(s) + 6NH₄Cl(aq)

    Here's a breakdown of the reaction:

    * Copper(II) chloride (CuCl₂) is a soluble ionic compound.

    * Ammonium phosphate ((NH₄)₃PO₄) is also a soluble ionic compound.

    * Copper(II) phosphate (Cu₃(PO₄)₂) is an insoluble ionic compound, meaning it will precipitate out of solution as a solid.

    * Ammonium chloride (NH₄Cl) is a soluble ionic compound and will remain in solution.

    Key Observations:

    * A blue-green precipitate (Cu₃(PO₄)₂) will form when the two solutions are mixed.

    * This reaction is a precipitation reaction because an insoluble solid is formed.

    Net Ionic Equation:

    The net ionic equation only includes the ions that participate in the formation of the precipitate:

    3Cu²⁺(aq) + 2PO₄³⁻(aq) → Cu₃(PO₄)₂(s)

    This equation highlights the actual chemical change that occurs during the reaction.

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