Acid + Metal Hydroxide → Salt + Water
Here's a breakdown:
* Acid: A substance that releases hydrogen ions (H+) in solution. Examples include hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄).
* Metal Hydroxide: A compound containing a metal cation and hydroxide anion (OH-). Examples include sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and potassium hydroxide (KOH).
* Salt: An ionic compound formed by the reaction of an acid with a base. Examples include sodium chloride (NaCl) and potassium sulfate (K₂SO₄).
* Water: A compound formed by the combination of hydrogen and oxygen (H₂O).
This reaction is known as a neutralization reaction because it involves the reaction of an acid and a base to form a neutral salt and water.
