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  • Insolubility of Chlorides, Bromides, and Iodides: Exceptions & Rules
    Here's a breakdown of when chlorides, bromides, and iodides are not soluble in water:

    General Solubility Rules:

    * Chlorides, Bromides, and Iodides are generally soluble. This means they readily dissolve in water.

    Exceptions:

    * Lead (Pb), Silver (Ag), and Mercury (Hg) chlorides, bromides, and iodides are all insoluble. This means they will form precipitates (solids) when mixed with water.

    Example:

    * Lead chloride (PbCl₂) is insoluble in water, so if you mix a solution containing lead ions (Pb²⁺) with a solution containing chloride ions (Cl⁻), a white precipitate of lead chloride will form.

    Additional Considerations:

    * Solubility can be influenced by temperature. Some compounds that are insoluble at room temperature may become more soluble at higher temperatures.

    * The presence of other ions can affect solubility. For example, the presence of a common ion (the same ion already present in the solution) can decrease solubility.

    Let me know if you'd like more specific examples or explanations!

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