Understanding Molarity
Molarity (M) is a measure of concentration defined as moles of solute per liter of solution:
* M = moles of solute / liters of solution
Solving for Volume
1. Rearrange the equation: We need to find the volume (liters of solution), so rearrange the equation:
* Liters of solution = moles of solute / Molarity
2. Plug in the values:
* Liters of solution = 0.25 moles NaCl / 3.0 M
3. Calculate:
* Liters of solution = 0.0833 L
Convert to Milliliters (optional)
* Since 1 L = 1000 mL, the volume in milliliters is:
* 0.0833 L * 1000 mL/L = 83.3 mL
Answer: You would need 83.3 mL of solution to dissolve 0.25 moles of NaCl to make a 3.0 M solution.