The reaction of sodium carbonate solution with copper sulfate solution is a double displacement reaction that produces a precipitate of copper carbonate. Here's the balanced chemical equation:

Na₂CO₃(aq) + CuSO₄(aq) → CuCO₃(s) + Na₂SO₄(aq)

Explanation:

* Na₂CO₃(aq) represents sodium carbonate dissolved in water (aqueous solution).

* CuSO₄(aq) represents copper sulfate dissolved in water.

* CuCO₃(s) represents copper carbonate, which is a solid precipitate (insoluble in water).

* Na₂SO₄(aq) represents sodium sulfate, which remains dissolved in water.

Observations:

When you mix the solutions, you will observe the following:

1. Formation of a blue-green precipitate: This precipitate is copper carbonate (CuCO₃).

2. Color change of the solution: The initial blue color of the copper sulfate solution will fade as the copper ions are removed from the solution by the formation of the precipitate.

Net ionic equation:

The net ionic equation shows only the species that are directly involved in the reaction:

Cu²⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq) → CuCO₃(s)

This equation highlights the formation of the solid copper carbonate from the copper ions (Cu²⁺) and carbonate ions (CO₃²⁻) in solution.