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  • Calculating the Mass of Sodium Chloride: A Step-by-Step Guide
    Here's how to solve this problem:

    1. Convert Formula Units to Moles

    * Avogadro's Number: There are 6.022 x 10^23 formula units (or molecules) in one mole of any substance.

    * Calculation: Divide the number of formula units by Avogadro's number:

    (3 x 10^25 formula units) / (6.022 x 10^23 formula units/mol) = 49.8 moles NaCl

    2. Convert Moles to Grams

    * Molar Mass of NaCl: The molar mass of sodium chloride (NaCl) is approximately 58.44 g/mol (22.99 g/mol for Na + 35.45 g/mol for Cl).

    * Calculation: Multiply the number of moles by the molar mass:

    (49.8 moles NaCl) x (58.44 g/mol) = 2910 grams NaCl

    Therefore, there are approximately 2910 grams of sodium chloride in 3 x 10^25 formula units of NaCl.

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